Speaker summary
55% 53 analyzed articles/videos 2,711.333 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Kathy Hochul results contain 41 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Quote-first Misdirection , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 21% saturation with 568.483 hits . Analysis detected 5,129.422 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,711.333 analyzed words across 53 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.3% and a BS Rank of 1% (25,937 of 26,155 speakers). This Kathy Hochul is better (less manipulative) than 99.20% of the peer group. Kathy Hochul
Speaker details
Total words: 2,711.333
Article count: 53
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed speakers
1% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.8% percentile 3.3% BS Score53 analyzed videos2.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Speaker 9.1% 9.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Speaker 10.9% 10.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Speaker 4.6% 4.6% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Speaker 6.1% 6.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Speaker 3.4% 3.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Speaker 2.7% 2.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Speaker 2.4% 2.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Speaker 21.0% 21.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Speaker 5.8% 5.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Speaker 1.9% 1.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Speaker 9.1%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 21.0%, sitewide 15.9% Negativity Bias: Speaker 10.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Speaker 4.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Speaker 3.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Speaker 2.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Speaker 2.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Speaker 4.6%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Speaker 6.8%, sitewide 6.0% Halo Effect: Speaker 1.9%, sitewide 6.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Speaker 6.1%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Speaker 5.8%, sitewide 0.8% Post Hoc (False Cause): Speaker 5.6%, sitewide 3.3% Biased Writer Voice: Speaker 5.3%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Speaker 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Indoctrination: Speaker 4.7%, sitewide 0.0% Overconfidence Bias: Speaker 1.8%, sitewide 4.6% Loss Aversion: Speaker 4.5%, sitewide 2.5% Self-Serving Bias: Speaker 4.3%, sitewide 3.7% Anchoring Bias: Speaker 0.2%, sitewide 4.0% Pessimism Bias: Speaker 4.0%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Speaker 3.5%, sitewide 1.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Speaker 0.9%, sitewide 3.1% Begging the Question: Speaker 3.0%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Speaker rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst