Topic summary
64% 26 analyzed articles/videos 15,973 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Citizenship results contain 54 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 17.9% saturation with 18,400 hits . Analysis detected 125,100 faulty-reasoning hits from 103,065 analyzed words across 26 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 33% (11,243 of 16,559 topics). This Citizenship is better (less manipulative) than 67.90% of the peer group. Citizenship
Topic details
Total words: 103,065
Article count: 26
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
32% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 32.1% percentile 2.2% BS Score26 analyzed articles103.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.9% 6.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 17.9% 17.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.7% 8.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.3% 7.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 17.9%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 7.5% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 1.4% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Indoctrination: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 0.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 4.6% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 2.0% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Ad Hominem: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 2.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.7% Slippery Slope: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 1.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst