Topic summary
60% 10 analyzed articles/videos 5,738 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Voter Id Laws results contain 49 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Framing Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 13% saturation with 3,062 hits . Analysis detected 26,081 faulty-reasoning hits from 23,497 analyzed words across 10 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 33% (11,161 of 16,562 topics). This Voter Id Laws is better (less manipulative) than 67.40% of the peer group. Voter Id Laws
Topic details
Total words: 23,497
Article count: 10
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
33% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 32.6% percentile 2.3% BS Score10 analyzed articles23.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.1% 9.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 13.0% 13.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 6.4% 6.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 1.4% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 1.9% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 0.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.1% False Dilemma: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.5% Straw Man: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst