Topic summary
74% 18 analyzed articles/videos 12,930 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Political Parties results contain 54 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Politically Right Leaning Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 16.6% saturation with 10,270 hits . Analysis detected 85,357 faulty-reasoning hits from 61,729 analyzed words across 18 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.6% and a BS Rank of 41% (9,400 of 15,753 topics). This Political Parties is better (less manipulative) than 59.70% of the peer group. Political Parties
Topic details
Total words: 61,729
Article count: 18
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
40% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 40.3% percentile 2.6% BS Score18 analyzed articles61.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 16.6% 16.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 9.2% 9.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 13.0% 13.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 12.1% 12.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 16.6%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 12.1%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 11.1% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 1.4% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 4.6% Ad Hominem: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 2.2% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.0% False Dilemma: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.5% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 3.1% Indoctrination: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.1%, sitewide 3.3% Slippery Slope: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst