Topic summary
80% 5 analyzed articles/videos 3,442 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Volunteerism results contain 46 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Indoctrination , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 8.3% saturation with 1,190 hits . Analysis detected 14,281 faulty-reasoning hits from 14,272 analyzed words across 5 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 30% (11,669 of 16,562 topics). This Volunteerism is better (less manipulative) than 70.50% of the peer group. Volunteerism
Topic details
Total words: 14,272
Article count: 5
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
30% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 29.5% percentile 2.2% BS Score5 analyzed articles14.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.9% 7.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 7.2% 7.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.6% 2.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% Indoctrination: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 0.0% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.1%, sitewide 3.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.3% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst