Topic summary
57% 6 analyzed articles/videos 2,735 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Presidential Libraries results contain 50 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Hasty Generalization , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 9.8% saturation with 2,412 hits . Analysis detected 25,178 faulty-reasoning hits from 24,549 analyzed words across 6 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 25% (12,441 of 16,562 topics). This Presidential Libraries is better (less manipulative) than 75.10% of the peer group. Presidential Libraries
Topic details
Total words: 24,549
Article count: 6
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
25% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 24.9% percentile 2.1% BS Score6 analyzed articles24.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.1% 7.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.8% 9.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.4% 7.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.5% 0.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 8.5% 8.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.0% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 0.5% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.4% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.9% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst