Topic summary
⁠0%2 analyzed articles/videos1,602 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Papacy results contain 43 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Negativity Bias, and Framing Effect, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 10.8% saturation with 693 hits. Analysis detected 6,706 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,408 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of ⁠38% (10,267 of 16,345 topics). This Papacy is better (less manipulative) than 62.80% of the peer group.
Papacy
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 6,408
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

37% percentile
025507510037.2% percentile
2.4% BS Score2 analyzed articles6.4K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 6.5%6.5%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 7.5%7.5%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 6.5%6.5%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.4%1.4%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 1.8%1.8%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.7%2.7%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 0.3%0.3%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.1%1.1%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 10.0%10.0%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.4%2.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 11.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 10.0%, sitewide 5.3%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 5.2%Unattributed Quote: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 1.1%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 4.0%False Dilemma: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.5%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7%Recency Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 2.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.1%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 0.0%Indoctrination: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0%Primacy Effect: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.9%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos