Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,081 analyzed words
BS Summary: These PAOLO SANTALUCIA results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Halo Effect , and False Dilemma , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 10.2% saturation with 439 hits . Analysis detected 3,921 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,324 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.6% and a BS Rank of 50% (3,326 of 6,628 authors). This PAOLO SANTALUCIA is better (less manipulative) than 50.20% of the peer group. PAOLO SANTALUCIA
Author details
Total words: 4,324
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
50% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 49.8% percentile 2.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 5.3% 5.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 4.3% 4.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 8.2% 8.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.9% 0.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.4% 1.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.3% 1.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.1% 1.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.9% 0.9% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 5.9% 5.9% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 3.7% 3.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 5.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 8.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 4.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 10.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.4%, sitewide 8.1% Halo Effect: Author 7.9%, sitewide 6.7% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 6.0% False Dilemma: Author 5.9%, sitewide 1.5% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.8%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 4.3%, sitewide 4.0% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 2.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.0%, sitewide 1.1% Indoctrination: Author 3.7%, sitewide 0.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 0.5%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 3.1% Primacy Effect: Author 3.1%, sitewide 0.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.7%, sitewide 1.9% Recency Bias: Author 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Author 2.5%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst