Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 52 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Siham Shamalakh results contain 11 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Appeal to Emotion , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 100% saturation with 208 hits . Analysis detected 964 faulty-reasoning hits from 208 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 42.1% and a BS Rank of 100% (4 of 6,163 authors). This Siham Shamalakh is worse (more manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Siham Shamalakh
Author details
Total words: 208
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
100% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 100.0% percentile 42.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles208 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–125%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 100.0% 100.0% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 100.0% 100.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 75.0% 75.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 69.2% 69.2% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 38.5% 38.5% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 19.2% 19.2% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Author 19.2% 19.2% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Author 19.2% 19.2% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 11.5% 11.5% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Author 5.8% 5.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% 80% 80% 100% 100% 120% 120% Framing Effect: Author 100.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 100.0%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Author 75.0%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Author 69.2%, sitewide 15.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 38.5%, sitewide 3.3% Begging the Question: Author 19.2%, sitewide 1.7% Indoctrination: Author 19.2%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Author 19.2%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 11.5%, sitewide 1.9% Availability Heuristic: Author 5.8%, sitewide 9.1% Slippery Slope: Author 5.8%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst