Topic summary
79% 15 analyzed articles/videos 12,204 analyzed words
BS Summary: These European Union results contain 54 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 14.9% saturation with 6,880 hits . Analysis detected 53,777 faulty-reasoning hits from 46,139 analyzed words across 15 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 29% (11,809 of 16,562 topics). This European Union is better (less manipulative) than 71.30% of the peer group. European Union
Topic details
Total words: 46,139
Article count: 15
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
29% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 28.7% percentile 2.2% BS Score15 analyzed articles46.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 11.7% 11.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 14.9% 14.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 13.3% 13.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 11.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 14.9%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.3%, sitewide 3.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.1% False Dilemma: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.5% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.9% Ad Hominem: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.2% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst