Speaker summary
48%40 analyzed articles/videos1,306.333 analyzed words
BS Summary: These ProPublica results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Confirmation Bias, and Anecdotal, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 16.2% saturation with 596 hits. Analysis detected 4,228.2 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,306.333 analyzed words across 40 articles, generating a BS Score of 5.8% and a BS Rank of 4% (25,225 of 26,155 speakers). This ProPublica is better (less manipulative) than 96.40% of the peer group.

Ranking context

Position among analyzed speakers

4% percentile
02550751003.6% percentile
5.8% BS Score40 analyzed videos1.3K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

SpeakerSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Speaker 11.5%11.5%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Speaker 8.6%8.6%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Speaker 15.1%15.1%Attempt to Sell a Product…Sitewide 0.5%Speaker 5.6%5.6%Burden of ProofSitewide 0.4%Speaker 4.6%4.6%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Speaker 4.5%4.5%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Speaker 16.2%16.2%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Speaker 8.0%8.0%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Speaker 6.2%6.2%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Speaker 2.2%2.2%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Speaker 11.5%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Speaker 16.2%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 14.4%, sitewide 15.9%Hasty Generalization: Speaker 15.1%, sitewide 8.1%Appeal to Authority: Speaker 8.9%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Speaker 7.0%, sitewide 9.1%Indoctrination: Speaker 8.6%, sitewide 0.0%Confirmation Bias: Speaker 8.3%, sitewide 7.5%Anecdotal: Speaker 8.0%, sitewide 5.2%Self-Serving Bias: Speaker 6.2%, sitewide 3.7%Biased Writer Voice: Speaker 6.1%, sitewide 5.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Speaker 5.6%, sitewide 0.5%Post Hoc (False Cause): Speaker 5.1%, sitewide 3.3%Overconfidence Bias: Speaker 4.6%, sitewide 4.6%Burden of Proof: Speaker 4.6%, sitewide 0.4%Unattributed Quote: Speaker 4.5%, sitewide 1.1%Ad Hominem: Speaker 3.7%, sitewide 2.2%Recency Bias: Speaker 3.2%, sitewide 2.7%Representativeness Heuristic: Speaker 2.5%, sitewide 1.9%Bandwagon: Speaker 0.2%, sitewide 2.2%Quote-first Misdirection: Speaker 2.2%, sitewide 0.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Speaker 1.1%, sitewide 2.0%Slippery Slope: Speaker 0.5%, sitewide 1.7%Genetic Fallacy: Speaker 1.1%, sitewide 1.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateSpeaker rate

Analyzed articles and videos

5 Raw Quotes From America’s Largest Raw-Milk Dairy Owner41%
ProPublica25%By Annie Waldman58%7/23/2026, 9:00:00 AM
The Tate brothers’ arrest is a warning for politicians courting the manosphere88%
MS NOW94%By Lyz Lenz0%7/22/2026, 11:02:55 PM
Will Federal Vouchers Usher In A New Era Of School Voucher Regulation?86%
Forbes44%By Peter Greene98%7/22/2026, 12:31:23 AM
Slog AM: Try to Stay Cool, More Washington Journalists Strike over AI, and How Not to See ‘The Odyssey’ for the Right Reasons58%
The Stranger75%By Hunter Pauli77%7/21/2026, 4:30:00 PM
My Maddening Quest to Find Out if Blueberries Come From Farms Where Workers Were Harmed14%
ProPublica25%By Max Blau39%7/21/2026, 9:00:00 AM
Louisiana communities are left in the dark on toxic air — and industry helped keep it that way26%
The Lens81%By Ames Alexander51% Floodlight51%7/20/2026, 4:24:23 PM
Children in This Church Were Sexually Abused. Then They Began Abusing Other Kids. Some Continued as Adults.33%
ProPublica25%By Jeremy Kohler32%7/20/2026, 10:00:00 AM
Barns, go-karts and strip malls: The wild west of private schools that collect taxpayer dollars40%
Daily Kos84%By ProPublica25%7/19/2026, 3:00:00 PM
ICE Has Only Seemed To Be Quieter74%
Washington Monthly51%By Anne Kim47%7/19/2026, 4:00:00 AM
Social media influencers Andrew and Tristan Tate arrested in Miami, according to U.S. Marshals Service40%
MS NOW94%By The Associated Press65%7/19/2026, 12:50:09 AM