Speaker summary
39% 11 analyzed articles/videos 311 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Lionel Messi results contain 20 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , In-Group Bias , and Unattributed Quote , with Self-Serving Bias as the most egregious example at 19.1% saturation with 109 hits . Analysis detected 553.339 faulty-reasoning hits from 311 analyzed words across 11 articles, generating a BS Score of 5.1% and a BS Rank of 3% (27,599 of 28,364 speakers). This Lionel Messi is better (less manipulative) than 97.30% of the peer group. Lionel Messi
Speaker details
Total words: 311
Article count: 11
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed speakers
3% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 2.7% percentile 5.1% BS Score11 analyzed videos311 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–25%
0.0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Speaker 19.1% 19.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Speaker 0.7% 0.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Speaker 9.1% 9.1% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Speaker 6.1% 6.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Speaker 2.8% 2.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Speaker 4.7% 4.7% Hindsight Bias Sitewide 1.4% Speaker 5.6% 5.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Speaker 11.0% 11.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Speaker 2.3% 2.3% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Speaker 3.1% 3.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 5% 5% 10% 10% 15% 15% 20% 20% 25% 25% Self-Serving Bias: Speaker 19.1%, sitewide 3.7% Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 9.1%, sitewide 15.9% In-Group Bias: Speaker 11.0%, sitewide 6.9% Availability Heuristic: Speaker 0.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Speaker 5.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Speaker 2.8%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Speaker 5.2%, sitewide 6.7% Unattributed Quote: Speaker 6.1%, sitewide 1.1% Optimism Bias: Speaker 2.3%, sitewide 6.0% Hindsight Bias: Speaker 5.6%, sitewide 1.4% Post Hoc (False Cause): Speaker 5.6%, sitewide 3.3% Biased Writer Voice: Speaker 4.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Speaker 3.9%, sitewide 5.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Speaker 4.7%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Speaker 3.7%, sitewide 0.8% Indoctrination: Speaker 3.1%, sitewide 0.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Speaker 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Actor-Observer Bias: Speaker 2.6%, sitewide 0.6% Pessimism Bias: Speaker 2.6%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Speaker 1.8%, sitewide 1.7% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide rate Speaker rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst