Author summary
52% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,839 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Jad El Reda results contain 37 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias , Availability Heuristic , and Negativity Bias , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 9% saturation with 535 hits . Analysis detected 4,900 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,926 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 39% (3,840 of 6,259 authors). This Jad El Reda is better (less manipulative) than 61.30% of the peer group. Jad El Reda
Author details
Total words: 5,926
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
39% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 38.7% percentile 2.2% BS Score2 analyzed articles5.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.0% 2.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 2.2% 2.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 5.9% 5.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 0.3% 0.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 2.0% 2.0% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.5% 0.5% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 3.4% 3.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 2.4% 2.4% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 1.2% 1.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 6.6% 6.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 2.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 5.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 2.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 0.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 6.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 9.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 7.0%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 2.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 5.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 5.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 3.2%, sitewide 5.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 5.3%, sitewide 3.1% Anecdotal: Author 2.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 3.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.4%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.5%, sitewide 3.3% Ad Hominem: Author 2.9%, sitewide 2.2% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 2.4%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Author 1.6%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst