Topic summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos 4,797 analyzed words
BS Summary: These U S History results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Negativity Bias , and Post Hoc (False Cause) , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 11.6% saturation with 2,222 hits . Analysis detected 11,275 faulty-reasoning hits from 19,188 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of 7% (14,318 of 15,330 topics). This U S History is better (less manipulative) than 93.40% of the peer group. U S History
Topic details
Total words: 19,188
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
7% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 6.6% percentile 1.5% BS Score3 analyzed articles19.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.4% 2.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 11.6%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.4%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Topic 0.0%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst