Topic summary
39% 7 analyzed articles/videos 4,032 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Summer results contain 48 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Attempt to Sell a Product or Service , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 10.5% saturation with 3,018 hits . Analysis detected 20,814 faulty-reasoning hits from 28,659 analyzed words across 7 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of 8% (14,177 of 15,365 topics). This Summer is better (less manipulative) than 92.30% of the peer group. Summer
Topic details
Total words: 28,659
Article count: 7
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
8% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 7.7% percentile 1.5% BS Score7 analyzed articles28.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.2% 7.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.6% 1.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.5%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 0.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.4%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 1.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst