Topic summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos 145 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Public Relations results contain 37 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 9.2% saturation with 533 hits . Analysis detected 5,248 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,788 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 38% (10,286 of 16,562 topics). This Public Relations is better (less manipulative) than 62.10% of the peer group. Public Relations
Topic details
Total words: 5,788
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
38% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 37.9% percentile 2.5% BS Score3 analyzed articles5.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.2% 9.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.5%, sitewide 3.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.2% Indoctrination: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst