Topic summary
43% 15 analyzed articles/videos 9,063 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Presidential Speeches results contain 53 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 16.2% saturation with 7,046 hits . Analysis detected 51,984 faulty-reasoning hits from 43,580 analyzed words across 15 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 32% (10,767 of 15,769 topics). This Presidential Speeches is better (less manipulative) than 68.30% of the peer group. Presidential Speeches
Topic details
Total words: 43,580
Article count: 15
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
32% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 31.7% percentile 2.3% BS Score15 analyzed articles43.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 16.2% 16.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.9% 4.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 13.3% 13.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.2% 1.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 16.2%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.0% Ad Hominem: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 2.2% Anecdotal: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 2.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.6% Unattributed Quote: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.1% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst