Topic summary
85% 6 analyzed articles/videos 3,051 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Political Leadership results contain 49 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 15.1% saturation with 1,931 hits . Analysis detected 20,066 faulty-reasoning hits from 12,829 analyzed words across 6 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.2% and a BS Rank of 55% (7,539 of 16,562 topics). This Political Leadership is worse (more manipulative) than 54.50% of the peer group. Political Leadership
Topic details
Total words: 12,829
Article count: 6
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
55% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 54.5% percentile 3.2% BS Score6 analyzed articles12.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.1% 9.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.1% 8.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 12.7% 12.7% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.8% 5.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 8.1% 8.1% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 15.1% 15.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 15.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 12.7%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 8.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 8.1%, sitewide 3.3% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 6.7% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 6.0% Indoctrination: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 1.1% Anecdotal: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 2.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 2.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.1% False Dilemma: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst