Topic summary
0% 8 analyzed articles/videos 199 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Charters results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Biased Writer Voice , and Unattributed Quote , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 39.3% saturation with 862 hits . Analysis detected 5,546 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,196 analyzed words across 8 articles, generating a BS Score of 9.7% and a BS Rank of 92% (1,351 of 15,855 topics). This Charters is worse (more manipulative) than 91.50% of the peer group. Charters
Topic details
Total words: 2,196
Article count: 8
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
92% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 91.5% percentile 9.7% BS Score8 analyzed articles2.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 39.3% 39.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 24.9% 24.9% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 17.1% 17.1% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 15.5% 15.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 13.1% 13.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 36.2% 36.2% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 10.2% 10.2% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 11.1% 11.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Negativity Bias: Topic 39.3%, sitewide 19.2% Framing Effect: Topic 36.2%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 24.9%, sitewide 5.3% Unattributed Quote: Topic 17.1%, sitewide 1.1% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 15.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 15.5%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 13.1%, sitewide 0.8% Optimism Bias: Topic 11.1%, sitewide 6.0% Appeal to Authority: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 8.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 10.2%, sitewide 3.3% Confirmation Bias: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 7.5% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 4.6% Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 9.1% Recency Bias: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 2.7% Anecdotal: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 5.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 1.9% Anchoring Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 4.0% Ad Hominem: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 2.2% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.0% Horn Effect: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.0% False Dilemma: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst