BS Summary: This article contains 11 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Biased Writer Voice, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 100% saturation with 70 hits. Analysis detected 686 faulty-reasoning hits from 70 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 100% and a BS Rank of 99% (251 of 20,408 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 98.80% of the article peer group.

The memorandum to end the U.S.-Israel war with Iran is a document of diplomatic loopholes, Western officials and experts said, with hazy pledges to “undertake” steps in search of a lasting peace, a two-month timeline to solve issues that have vexed negotiators for years, and calls for finding an unspecified “mechanism” to enforce terms of any final deal. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 82.9%Greg Miller: 20.7%The Washington Post: 3.8%Confirmation Bias82.9%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.3%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 82.9%Greg Miller: 41.4%The Washington Post: 4.9%Availability Heuristic82.9%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.2%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 100.0%Greg Miller: 79.3%The Washington Post: 21.5%Framing Effect100.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.8%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.9%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 3.6%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 3.6%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 100.0%Greg Miller: 91.4%The Washington Post: 18.5%Negativity Bias100.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.5%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.2%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.8%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.4%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.4%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.0%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.9%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 82.9%Greg Miller: 62.1%The Washington Post: 5.2%Appeal to Authority82.9%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.5%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.0%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 82.9%Greg Miller: 45.7%The Washington Post: 5.9%Hasty Generalization82.9%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.5%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 6.3%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.0%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 4.5%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.9%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.2%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 100.0%Greg Miller: 50.0%The Washington Post: 2.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)100.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 82.9%Greg Miller: 62.1%The Washington Post: 4.8%Unattributed Quote82.9%This article: 82.9%Greg Miller: 41.4%The Washington Post: 2.5%Quote-first Misdirection82.9%This article: 100.0%Greg Miller: 75.0%The Washington Post: 15.2%Biased Writer Voice100.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.0%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 3.6%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Greg Miller: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.4%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 82.9%Greg Miller: 20.7%The Washington Post: 1.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…82.9%

70 words analyzed.

Speakers

No attributed speakers were identified in this analysis.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.