BS Summary: This article contains 11 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Confirmation Bias, and Appeal to Authority, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 54.1% saturation with 53 hits. Analysis detected 378 faulty-reasoning hits from 98 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 75% and a BS Rank of 83% (3,729 of 21,886 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 83.00% of the article peer group.

The U.S. military on Saturday launched a fresh round of airstrikes against targets in Iran, hours after officials there said they were targeting U.S. interests in the Middle East. 
The clashes marked the latest threat to a ceasefire and ongoing talks toward a broader peace. 
Central Command said its forces targeted Iranian military infrastructure, including communication systems, air defense sites and drone storage facilities, along with its capabilities to lay mines, in response to what it called “continued Iranian aggression against commercial shipping.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 38.8%Victoria Craw: 7.9%The Washington Post: 3.8%Confirmation Bias38.8%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 1.9%The Washington Post: 1.3%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 3.9%The Washington Post: 4.9%Availability Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.7%The Washington Post: 1.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 1.9%The Washington Post: 1.2%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 54.1%Victoria Craw: 37.5%The Washington Post: 21.5%Framing Effect54.1%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.8%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.9%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 4.8%The Washington Post: 3.6%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 16.3%Victoria Craw: 9.9%The Washington Post: 3.6%Pessimism Bias16.3%This article: 45.9%Victoria Craw: 34.8%The Washington Post: 18.5%Negativity Bias45.9%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 1.8%The Washington Post: 1.5%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 1.5%The Washington Post: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.2%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.8%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 1.4%The Washington Post: 0.4%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 29.6%Victoria Craw: 9.2%The Washington Post: 2.4%Recency Bias29.6%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.6%The Washington Post: 1.0%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.9%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 38.8%Victoria Craw: 3.6%The Washington Post: 5.2%Appeal to Authority38.8%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 1.0%The Washington Post: 1.5%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.6%The Washington Post: 1.0%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 38.8%Victoria Craw: 1.8%The Washington Post: 0.1%Circular Reasoning38.8%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 1.4%The Washington Post: 5.9%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.5%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 10.1%The Washington Post: 6.3%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 38.8%Victoria Craw: 5.5%The Washington Post: 1.0%Begging the Question38.8%This article: 29.6%Victoria Craw: 15.9%The Washington Post: 4.5%Post Hoc (False Cause)29.6%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.8%The Washington Post: 0.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.7%The Washington Post: 1.9%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.2%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 16.3%Victoria Craw: 2.9%The Washington Post: 2.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)16.3%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 38.8%Victoria Craw: 7.9%The Washington Post: 4.8%Unattributed Quote38.8%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 3.2%The Washington Post: 2.5%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 23.0%The Washington Post: 15.2%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 1.9%The Washington Post: 2.0%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 1.5%The Washington Post: 3.6%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.4%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Victoria Craw: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

98 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers68%attributed speech31writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageorganization • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageCentral Command • 38 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Central Command

100%flagged-word coverage
38 attributed words57% of attributed speech100% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Unattributed Quote+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Central Command: 100.0%100.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.