Topic summary
⁠0%3 analyzed articles/videos188 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Tehran (city) results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Confirmation Bias, and Negativity Bias, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 58.2% saturation with 570 hits. Analysis detected 2,625 faulty-reasoning hits from 980 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 11.6% and a BS Rank of ⁠94% (933 of 15,447 topics). This Tehran (city) is worse (more manipulative) than 94.00% of the peer group.
Tehran (city)
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 980
Article count: 3
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

94% percentile
025507510094.0% percentile
11.6% BS Score3 analyzed articles980 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0%20%40%60%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 58.2%58.2%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 33.4%33.4%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 21.3%21.3%Post Hoc (False Cause)Sitewide 3.3%Topic 15.5%15.5%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 10.4%10.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 7.2%7.2%Primacy EffectSitewide 0.9%Topic 7.0%7.0%Begging the QuestionSitewide 1.7%Topic 7.8%7.8%Out-Group Homogeneity BiasSitewide 3.1%Topic 8.0%8.0%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 12.6%12.6%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%20%20%40%40%60%60%Framing Effect: Topic 58.2%, sitewide 26.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 33.4%, sitewide 5.3%Confirmation Bias: Topic 21.3%, sitewide 7.5%Negativity Bias: Topic 19.2%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 14.1%, sitewide 15.9%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 15.5%, sitewide 3.3%Hasty Generalization: Topic 12.6%, sitewide 8.1%Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 11.1%Unattributed Quote: Topic 10.4%, sitewide 1.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 9.1%Optimism Bias: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 6.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 3.1%Begging the Question: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 1.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 7.2%, sitewide 0.8%Primacy Effect: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 0.9%Anecdotal: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 5.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 1.9%Indoctrination: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 0.0%Circular Reasoning: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 0.1%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 3.7%Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.9%Recency Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.7%False Dilemma: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.5%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos