Topic summary
57% 5 analyzed articles/videos 2,410 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Medicine results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Anecdotal , and Framing Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 8.2% saturation with 691 hits . Analysis detected 8,155 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,388 analyzed words across 5 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 38% (10,255 of 16,312 topics). This Medicine is better (less manipulative) than 62.90% of the peer group. Medicine
Topic details
Total words: 8,388
Article count: 5
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
37% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 37.1% percentile 2.4% BS Score5 analyzed articles8.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.5% 2.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 7.4% 7.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 6.7% Anecdotal: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 5.2% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.7% False Dilemma: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 1.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.9% Indoctrination: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.0% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.5% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.5% Bandwagon: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst