Topic summary
59% 11 analyzed articles/videos 6,055 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Lionel Messi results contain 50 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Framing Effect , and Negativity Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 19.3% saturation with 5,488 hits . Analysis detected 30,779 faulty-reasoning hits from 28,397 analyzed words across 11 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 29% (11,243 of 15,758 topics). This Lionel Messi is better (less manipulative) than 71.30% of the peer group. Lionel Messi
Topic details
Total words: 28,397
Article count: 11
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
29% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 28.7% percentile 2.2% BS Score11 analyzed articles28.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 19.3% 19.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.0% 3.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 19.3%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 9.1% Halo Effect: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 6.7% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 4.6% Hindsight Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 1.4% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.4%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.8% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% False Dilemma: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.5% Bandwagon: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst