Topic summary
48% 9 analyzed articles/videos 6,157 analyzed words
BS Summary: These International Cooperation results contain 49 faulty reasoning types, including Politically Left Leaning Bias , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 9.8% saturation with 2,454 hits . Analysis detected 25,696 faulty-reasoning hits from 25,010 analyzed words across 9 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 26% (11,619 of 15,689 topics). This International Cooperation is better (less manipulative) than 74.10% of the peer group. International Cooperation
Topic details
Total words: 25,010
Article count: 9
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
26% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 25.9% percentile 2.1% BS Score9 analyzed articles25K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 9.6% 9.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.8% 8.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 9.8% 9.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.5% 2.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 5.3% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 2.0% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.7% Indoctrination: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.5% False Dilemma: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst