Topic summary
82% 7 analyzed articles/videos 6,574 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Historical Interpretation results contain 50 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 15.5% saturation with 4,320 hits . Analysis detected 34,983 faulty-reasoning hits from 27,925 analyzed words across 7 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 39% (9,631 of 15,781 topics). This Historical Interpretation is better (less manipulative) than 61.00% of the peer group. Historical Interpretation
Topic details
Total words: 27,925
Article count: 7
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
39% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 39.0% percentile 2.5% BS Score7 analyzed articles27.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.1% 9.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 15.5% 15.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.8% 0.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 15.5%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 2.0% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 2.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 4.6% Straw Man: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.9% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% False Dilemma: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 0.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.3% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.4% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst
MS NOW 95% 7/1/2026, 6:21:51 PM