Topic summary
72% 4 analyzed articles/videos 2,028 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Historical Figures results contain 45 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Authority , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 15.4% saturation with 1,795 hits . Analysis detected 12,437 faulty-reasoning hits from 11,645 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 36% (10,654 of 16,562 topics). This Historical Figures is better (less manipulative) than 64.30% of the peer group. Historical Figures
Topic details
Total words: 11,645
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
36% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 35.7% percentile 2.4% BS Score4 analyzed articles11.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 11.9% 11.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.5% 8.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 7.2% 7.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 15.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.1% Indoctrination: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Hindsight Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.4% Red Herring: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst