Topic summary
65% 3 analyzed articles/videos 1,573 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Great Lakes results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Authority , and Availability Heuristic , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 16.6% saturation with 1,118 hits . Analysis detected 7,165 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,730 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.2% and a BS Rank of 55% (7,258 of 15,988 topics). This Great Lakes is worse (more manipulative) than 54.60% of the peer group. Great Lakes
Topic details
Total words: 6,730
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
55% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 54.6% percentile 3.2% BS Score3 analyzed articles6.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 16.6% 16.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 15.0% 15.0% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 16.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 15.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 4.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.9% Loss Aversion: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 2.5% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.0% Bandwagon: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst