Topic summary
70% 5 analyzed articles/videos 2,333 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Government Officials results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Framing Effect , and Recency Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 14.5% saturation with 727 hits . Analysis detected 5,120 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,024 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.9% and a BS Rank of 49% (8,464 of 16,562 topics). This Government Officials is better (less manipulative) than 51.10% of the peer group. Government Officials
Topic details
Total words: 5,024
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
49% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 48.9% percentile 2.9% BS Score4 analyzed articles5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.9% 9.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.4% 0.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 14.5% 14.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 11.9% 11.9% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 14.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 6.7% Recency Bias: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 2.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 5.3% Ad Hominem: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 2.2% Anecdotal: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 5.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.3% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 3.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.8% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.0% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst