Topic summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos 4,268 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Civic Duty results contain 43 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination , Confirmation Bias , and Politically Right Leaning Bias , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 15.9% saturation with 3,966 hits . Analysis detected 20,613 faulty-reasoning hits from 24,878 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.9% and a BS Rank of 21% (12,345 of 15,448 topics). This Civic Duty is better (less manipulative) than 79.90% of the peer group. Civic Duty
Topic details
Total words: 24,878
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
20% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 20.1% percentile 1.9% BS Score3 analyzed articles24.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 8.0% 8.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 15.9% 15.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 5.7% 5.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 19.2% Hasty Generalization: Topic 15.9%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 9.1% Indoctrination: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 0.0% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.0% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 1.4% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Topic 0.0%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst