Speaker summary
35% 32 analyzed articles/videos 1,615.333 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Emmanuel Macron results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Overconfidence Bias , Appeal to Authority , and Framing Effect , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 10.7% saturation with 277 hits . Analysis detected 1,920.875 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,615.333 analyzed words across 32 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.6% and a BS Rank of 2% (27,401 of 27,702 speakers). This Emmanuel Macron is better (less manipulative) than 98.90% of the peer group. Emmanuel Macron
Speaker details
Total words: 1,615.333
Article count: 32
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed speakers
1% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 1.1% percentile 3.6% BS Score32 analyzed videos1.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Speaker 6.4% 6.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Speaker 3.5% 3.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Speaker 1.8% 1.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Speaker 10.7% 10.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Speaker 1.9% 1.9% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Speaker 3.8% 3.8% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Speaker 2.3% 2.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Speaker 8.8% 8.8% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Speaker 2.9% 2.9% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Speaker 6.7% 6.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Speaker 6.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Speaker 3.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 10.7%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Speaker 8.8%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Speaker 1.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Speaker 1.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Speaker 4.8%, sitewide 6.7% Overconfidence Bias: Speaker 6.7%, sitewide 4.6% Optimism Bias: Speaker 5.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Speaker 4.4%, sitewide 5.3% Status Quo Bias: Speaker 4.1%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Speaker 3.8%, sitewide 1.5% Begging the Question: Speaker 3.4%, sitewide 1.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Speaker 2.9%, sitewide 0.8% Recency Bias: Speaker 1.7%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Speaker 2.5%, sitewide 1.1% Indoctrination: Speaker 2.3%, sitewide 0.0% Bandwagon: Speaker 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Speaker 0.7%, sitewide 2.0% Hindsight Bias: Speaker 1.7%, sitewide 1.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Speaker 1.7%, sitewide 0.0% Primacy Effect: Speaker 1.5%, sitewide 0.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Speaker 1.4%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Speaker rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst