Author summary
0% 12 analyzed articles/videos 9,445 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Carol Leonnig results contain 52 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Emotion , and Appeal to Authority , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 20.8% saturation with 8,493 hits . Analysis detected 54,718 faulty-reasoning hits from 40,912 analyzed words across 12 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.6% and a BS Rank of 49% (3,167 of 6,202 authors). This Carol Leonnig is better (less manipulative) than 51.10% of the peer group. Carol Leonnig
Author details
Total words: 40,912
Article count: 12
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
49% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 48.9% percentile 2.6% BS Score12 analyzed articles40.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 10.1% 10.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 7.8% 7.8% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 7.0% 7.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.3% 3.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 2.4% 2.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.7% 1.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 3.2% 3.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 7.8% 7.8% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.5% 1.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 5.1% 5.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 10.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 20.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 7.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 7.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 5.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 6.2%, sitewide 7.5% Unattributed Quote: Author 7.0%, sitewide 1.1% In-Group Bias: Author 2.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 3.2%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Author 6.5%, sitewide 5.3% Optimism Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 3.9%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Author 4.8%, sitewide 2.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 3.8%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.6%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 3.0%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Horn Effect: Author 2.6%, sitewide 1.0% Loss Aversion: Author 0.1%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Author 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst