Topic summary
â 66% 4 analyzed articles/videos 4,533 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Western Civilization results contain 53 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Confirmation Bias , and Pessimism Bias , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 14% saturation with 3,496 hits . Analysis detected 31,681 faulty-reasoning hits from 24,994 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of â 37% (10,569 of 16,562 topics). This Western Civilization is better (less manipulative) than 63.80% of the peer group. Western Civilization
Topic details
Total words: 24,994
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
36% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 36.2% percentile 2.4% BS Score4 analyzed articles25K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0â50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 14.0% 14.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 11.0% 11.0% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 7.3% 7.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.9% 5.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 14.0%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 7.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 1.9% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 1.4% Anecdotal: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 2.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.7% Indoctrination: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.6%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.5% Straw Man: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.9% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 3.1% Slippery Slope: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst