Topic summary
0%5 analyzed articles/videos386 analyzed words
BS Summary: These U S Presidential Election results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Negativity Bias, and Politically Left Leaning Bias, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 57.9% saturation with 942 hits. Analysis detected 5,062 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,626 analyzed words across 5 articles, generating a BS Score of 10.7% and a BS Rank of 93% (1,120 of 15,878 topics). This U S Presidential Election is worse (more manipulative) than 93.00% of the peer group.

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

93% percentile
025507510093.0% percentile
10.7% BS Score5 analyzed articles1.6K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0%20%40%60%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 45.9%45.9%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 57.9%57.9%Politically Left Leaning …Sitewide 2.0%Topic 32.3%32.3%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 26.3%26.3%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 35.9%35.9%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 9.4%9.4%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 8.4%8.4%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 7.2%7.2%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.8%0.8%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 0.7%0.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%20%20%40%40%60%60%Framing Effect: Topic 57.9%, sitewide 26.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 45.9%, sitewide 5.3%Negativity Bias: Topic 35.9%, sitewide 19.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 32.3%, sitewide 2.0%Hasty Generalization: Topic 26.3%, sitewide 8.1%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 18.7%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 9.7%, sitewide 9.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 1.4%In-Group Bias: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 6.9%Unattributed Quote: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 1.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 7.5%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 0.0%Halo Effect: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.2%, sitewide 0.8%Recency Bias: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 2.7%Indoctrination: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 0.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.3%, sitewide 3.3%Slippery Slope: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.7%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 3.1%Begging the Question: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.7%Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.9%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate