Topic summary
56% 4 analyzed articles/videos 1,983 analyzed words
BS Summary: These South Africa results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Emotion , and Appeal to Authority , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 21.1% saturation with 1,980 hits . Analysis detected 9,779 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,404 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.6% and a BS Rank of 42% (9,247 of 15,780 topics). This South Africa is better (less manipulative) than 58.60% of the peer group. South Africa
Topic details
Total words: 9,404
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
41% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 41.4% percentile 2.6% BS Score4 analyzed articles9.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 21.1% 21.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.8% 0.8% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 21.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 5.2% False Dilemma: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 1.5% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 2.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.8% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst