Topic summary
73%3 analyzed articles/videos987 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Preservation results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Indoctrination, and Negativity Bias, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 20.6% saturation with 749 hits. Analysis detected 4,779 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,639 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.8% and a BS Rank of 64% (6,040 of 16,562 topics). This Preservation is worse (more manipulative) than 63.50% of the peer group.
Preservation
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 3,639
Article count: 3
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

64% percentile
025507510063.5% percentile
3.8% BS Score3 analyzed articles3.6K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 6.8%6.8%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 20.6%20.6%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 7.9%7.9%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 9.0%9.0%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 4.6%4.6%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.0%3.0%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 11.2%11.2%Attempt to Sell a Product…Sitewide 0.5%Topic 5.1%5.1%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 4.2%4.2%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.7%0.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 26.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 20.6%, sitewide 5.3%Negativity Bias: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 11.2%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 9.1%Indoctrination: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 0.0%Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 5.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 0.5%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.6%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 0.0%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 1.4%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.7%Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.1%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.1%Recency Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.5%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate