Topic summary
⁠78%3 analyzed articles/videos1,451 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Non Citizen Voting results contain 45 faulty reasoning types, including Politically Right Leaning Bias, Hasty Generalization, and Framing Effect, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 13% saturation with 894 hits. Analysis detected 8,174 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,882 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.6% and a BS Rank of ⁠43% (8,997 of 15,567 topics). This Non Citizen Voting is better (less manipulative) than 57.80% of the peer group.
Non Citizen Voting
Topic details
Total words: 6,882
Article count: 3
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

42% percentile
025507510042.2% percentile
2.6% BS Score3 analyzed articles6.9K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 8.2%8.2%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 6.3%6.3%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 4.8%4.8%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 9.6%9.6%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 13.0%13.0%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.9%3.9%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.3%2.3%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.6%0.6%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 0.1%0.1%Burden of ProofSitewide 0.4%Topic 4.1%4.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 15.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 5.3%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 11.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 1.4%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.6%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 4.6%Burden of Proof: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.4%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 3.7%Indoctrination: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 0.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.3%Tu Quoque: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.7%False Dilemma: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.5%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos