Topic summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos 837 analyzed words
BS Summary: These National Celebrations results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Quote-first Misdirection , and Politically Right Leaning Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 9.4% saturation with 188 hits . Analysis detected 1,540 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,004 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.3% and a BS Rank of 58% (7,096 of 16,562 topics). This National Celebrations is worse (more manipulative) than 57.20% of the peer group. National Celebrations
Topic details
Total words: 2,004
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
57% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 57.2% percentile 3.3% BS Score2 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 5.7% 5.7% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 6.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 5.3% Halo Effect: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 6.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 0.0% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 6.0% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 1.4% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 0.5% Anecdotal: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.5% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.1% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Indoctrination: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.0% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst