Topic summary
18% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,698 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Microbiology results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Confirmation Bias , and Post Hoc (False Cause) , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 12.7% saturation with 749 hits . Analysis detected 4,582 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,895 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 44% (9,312 of 16,562 topics). This Microbiology is better (less manipulative) than 56.20% of the peer group. Microbiology
Topic details
Total words: 5,895
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
44% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 43.8% percentile 2.7% BS Score2 analyzed articles5.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 12.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 5.3% Halo Effect: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 5.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.0%, sitewide 3.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 4.6% Indoctrination: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.0% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.5% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst