Topic summary
37% 7 analyzed articles/videos 3,330 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Mail In Voting results contain 52 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Negativity Bias , and Politically Left Leaning Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 8.2% saturation with 1,861 hits . Analysis detected 17,189 faulty-reasoning hits from 22,779 analyzed words across 7 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of 7% (14,471 of 15,447 topics). This Mail In Voting is better (less manipulative) than 93.70% of the peer group. Mail In Voting
Topic details
Total words: 22,779
Article count: 7
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
6% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 6.3% percentile 1.5% BS Score7 analyzed articles22.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.5% 6.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.9% 4.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.1% 0.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.1% 0.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 5.3% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 6.0% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 2.0% Anecdotal: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.5% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.4% Slippery Slope: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.7% Bandwagon: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst