Topic summary
31% 3 analyzed articles/videos 512 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Leadership Change results contain 36 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Biased Writer Voice , and Framing Effect , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 10.4% saturation with 811 hits . Analysis detected 6,421 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,796 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 34% (11,045 of 16,562 topics). This Leadership Change is better (less manipulative) than 66.70% of the peer group. Leadership Change
Topic details
Total words: 7,796
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
33% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 33.3% percentile 2.3% BS Score3 analyzed articles7.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.4% 10.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.9% 1.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 9.1% Halo Effect: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 6.7% Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 5.3% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.3%, sitewide 3.3% Bandwagon: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.2% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.7% False Dilemma: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.9% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst