Topic summary
85% 3 analyzed articles/videos 61 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Government Finance results contain 36 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Negativity Bias , and Politically Right Leaning Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 20.7% saturation with 739 hits . Analysis detected 5,810 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,564 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.5% and a BS Rank of 73% (4,552 of 16,562 topics). This Government Finance is worse (more manipulative) than 72.50% of the peer group. Government Finance
Topic details
Total words: 3,564
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
73% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 72.5% percentile 4.5% BS Score3 analyzed articles3.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 19.1% 19.1% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 15.1% 15.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 20.7% 20.7% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 7.9% 7.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 20.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 16.5%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 19.1%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 15.9% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 15.1%, sitewide 1.4% Appeal to Authority: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 9.7%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 9.1% Recency Bias: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 2.7% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 6.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.8%, sitewide 3.3% Halo Effect: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 1.9% Anecdotal: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 5.2% False Dilemma: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.5% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst