Topic summary
48% 4 analyzed articles/videos 2,504 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Federal Grants results contain 43 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Authority , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 11.2% saturation with 1,719 hits . Analysis detected 14,061 faulty-reasoning hits from 15,382 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 28% (12,031 of 16,562 topics). This Federal Grants is better (less manipulative) than 72.60% of the peer group. Federal Grants
Topic details
Total words: 15,382
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
27% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 27.4% percentile 2.1% BS Score4 analyzed articles15.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.7% 7.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 11.2% 11.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 11.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.3% Slippery Slope: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.0% Begging the Question: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst