Topic summary
75% 1 analyzed article/video 777 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Electoral Integrity results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Indoctrination , and Slippery Slope , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 14.3% saturation with 334 hits . Analysis detected 2,368 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,331 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.1% and a BS Rank of 68% (5,303 of 16,245 topics). This Electoral Integrity is worse (more manipulative) than 67.40% of the peer group. Electoral Integrity
Topic details
Total words: 2,331
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
67% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 67.4% percentile 4.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 9.6% 9.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 8.5% 8.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 14.3% 14.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 13.6% 13.6% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 13.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 14.3%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 11.1% Indoctrination: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 0.0% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 9.1% Slippery Slope: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 1.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 7.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 1.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.5% Recency Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Composition/Division: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.2% Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.8% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.1% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.9% Blind-Spot Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst