Opinion | AI makes it easier to deny reality. Michigan politics are already suffering 61%

By Keith Kindred78%

7/22/2026, 4:55:05 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 24 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Pessimism Bias, and Anecdotal, with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 21.2% saturation with 165 hits. Analysis detected 1,185 faulty-reasoning hits from 777 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 56.9% and a BS Rank of 61% (8,317 of 21,180 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 60.70% of the article peer group.

The Nixon tapes would not end Richard Nixon’s presidency today. 
In 1974, the decisive evidence in Watergate was not a rumor or a partisan claim. 
It was a tape. 
When the Supreme Court forced Nixon to release his Oval Office recordings in United States v. 
Nixon , Americans accepted a basic premise: the tape was real. 
The fight was over what it meant, not whether it existed. 
Keith Kindred taught at the high school and college levels for 33 years and now writes about history, education, and public policy. 
(Courtesy photo) 
Now, in the age of AI, the assumption that evidence is what it appears to be is fraying. 
Our courts and politics still depend on people agreeing on basic facts, and that agreement is much weaker now than it was during most of my 33-year teaching career. 
Consider Warren, Michigan. 
In 2018, longtime mayor Jim Fouts was recorded making derogatory remarks about women and Black residents. 
He claimed the recordings had been manipulated . 
Despite the controversy, he won re-election. 
Even by that time, the lesson was already emerging: authentic evidence no longer automatically compels agreement. 
Republican candidates in Michigan, including state Senator Aric Nesbitt and businessman Perry Johnson, have already utilized hyper-realistic AI-generated video parodies during campaigns. 
Although framed as satire, these AI-generated clips are so convincing that they challenge the authenticity of all political media and make it easy for voters to be misled. 
Generative AI did not create deception, but it has made convincing fakes far cheaper to produce. 
Legal scholars Bobby Chesney and Danielle Citron call this the “Liar’s Dividend” . 
Once people know that audio and video can be fabricated, the existence of fakes becomes a ready-made defense against the real thing. 
A public figure no longer needs to prove a recording is false. 
They only need to suggest that it could be. 
For centuries, new technologies, from printing to photography to DNA analysis, generally made it easier to verify what happened. 
Generative AI is different in scale. 
It does not just spread information faster; it weakens the idea that proof is settled by what people can see and hear. 
That shift is no longer theoretical. 
In cases tied to the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol , defense lawyers have already raised the possibility that video evidence could be manipulated. 
As synthetic media improves, those arguments will become more common and more plausible to juries and the public. 
This struggle is visibly playing out across Lansing, as Michigan’s state government attempts to build guardrails for a technology moving faster than its bureaucracy. 
The Department of Education recently took the unusual step of issuing statewide AI guidance for K-12 schools to manage its sudden presence in classrooms. 
Meanwhile, state Rep. 
Jaime Greene has proposed creating a new Artificial Intelligence Governing Board to oversee and vet how state agencies use generative tools. 
These reactive, piecemeal measures from schools and lawmakers illustrate that trying to police the consumption of AI after the fact is a losing battle. 
The fix cannot just be external oversight; it has to be built into the digital media system itself. 
We need widely adopted provenance standards that verify media at the moment it is created. 
Efforts such as the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity are developing systems that attach tamper-evident metadata to images, audio and video. 
Those records can show when a file was created, what device produced it, and whether it has been altered. 
Think of it as a chain of custody for digital media. 
Just as courts require a documented chain of custody or a notarized deed to trust evidence, digital media would require verified origin. 
Still, technology alone will not solve the problem. 
These standards should be backed by incentives and rules. 
Courts should increasingly condition admissibility on verifiable provenance. 
News organizations should prioritize authenticated material. 
Platforms should clearly signal or down-rank content that lacks verification. 
Lawmakers should establish penalties for deliberately stripping or falsifying provenance data. 
None of this will eliminate deception. 
Determined actors will still find ways to mislead, but it can change the default. 
Today, any piece of evidence can be doubted. 
In a provenance-based system, unverified media should be treated with caution from the start. 
Richard Nixon was undone because Americans still agreed on what a tape was. 
Cases like Jim Fouts’s show how quickly that agreement can fray. 
Generative AI is accelerating that erosion, giving public figures a powerful new tool to evade accountability. 
The question is not whether fake media will exist. 
It already does. 
The question is whether authentic evidence will still matter. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 8.4%Keith Kindred: 3.6%Bridge: 3.0%Confirmation Bias8.4%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 1.1%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 5.3%Keith Kindred: 3.0%Bridge: 3.1%Availability Heuristic5.3%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 3.1%Keith Kindred: 1.5%Bridge: 0.3%Hindsight Bias3.1%This article: 5.3%Keith Kindred: 3.6%Bridge: 1.5%Overconfidence Bias5.3%This article: 4.8%Keith Kindred: 2.0%Bridge: 7.0%Framing Effect4.8%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 2.4%Keith Kindred: 0.8%Bridge: 0.9%Status Quo Bias2.4%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.4%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 4.2%Keith Kindred: 2.0%Bridge: 2.4%Optimism Bias4.2%This article: 14.0%Keith Kindred: 6.7%Bridge: 1.7%Pessimism Bias14.0%This article: 18.7%Keith Kindred: 13.6%Bridge: 7.5%Negativity Bias18.7%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 2.4%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 1.1%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.9%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 1.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 6.0%Keith Kindred: 2.0%Bridge: 1.6%Recency Bias6.0%This article: 1.9%Keith Kindred: 0.6%Bridge: 0.1%Primacy Effect1.9%This article: 2.3%Keith Kindred: 0.8%Bridge: 0.2%Blind-Spot Bias2.3%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.7%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 3.1%Keith Kindred: 2.3%Bridge: 2.8%Appeal to Authority3.1%This article: 6.7%Keith Kindred: 3.0%Bridge: 1.0%False Dilemma6.7%This article: 7.7%Keith Kindred: 8.5%Bridge: 1.4%Slippery Slope7.7%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 21.2%Keith Kindred: 14.3%Bridge: 3.9%Hasty Generalization21.2%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.8%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.6%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 2.7%Bridge: 5.0%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 7.3%Keith Kindred: 3.0%Bridge: 2.2%Post Hoc (False Cause)7.3%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 1.1%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 5.3%Keith Kindred: 1.8%Bridge: 0.3%Composition/Division5.3%This article: 9.5%Keith Kindred: 5.6%Bridge: 1.4%Anecdotal9.5%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 4.2%Keith Kindred: 1.4%Bridge: 2.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.2%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.4%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.8%Keith Kindred: 0.3%Bridge: 0.2%Special Pleading0.8%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 3.1%Keith Kindred: 1.0%Bridge: 1.0%Unattributed Quote3.1%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.9%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.6%Keith Kindred: 7.9%Bridge: 3.9%Biased Writer Voice0.6%This article: 6.4%Keith Kindred: 9.6%Bridge: 2.2%Indoctrination6.4%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Keith Kindred: 0.0%Bridge: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

777 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers6.8%attributed speech724writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 100.0% coverageJim Fouts • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageDepartment of Education • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageJaime Greene • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Jim Fouts

100%flagged-word coverage
8 attributed words15% of attributed speech84% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Unattributed Quote+97.8 ptsWriter: 2.2%Jim Fouts: 100.0%100.0%Indoctrination-6.9 ptsWriter: 6.9%Jim Fouts: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-0.7 ptsWriter: 0.7%Jim Fouts: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.