Topic summary
39% 56 analyzed articles/videos 49,134 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Constitutional Law results contain 54 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Framing Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 20% saturation with 51,732 hits . Analysis detected 320,876 faulty-reasoning hits from 258,207 analyzed words across 56 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 34% (10,502 of 15,689 topics). This Constitutional Law is better (less manipulative) than 66.90% of the peer group. Constitutional Law
Topic details
Total words: 258,207
Article count: 56
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
33% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 33.1% percentile 2.3% BS Score56 analyzed articles258.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.3% 7.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 20.0% 20.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.8% 9.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.1% 7.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 20.0%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 2.0% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 1.4% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Ad Hominem: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 2.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Indoctrination: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.3% Slippery Slope: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst