Topic summary
⁠87%5 analyzed articles/videos5,070 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Constitution results contain 51 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Politically Left Leaning Bias, and Appeal to Emotion, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 21% saturation with 3,888 hits. Analysis detected 30,849 faulty-reasoning hits from 18,476 analyzed words across 5 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.3% and a BS Rank of ⁠56% (7,286 of 16,562 topics). This Constitution is worse (more manipulative) than 56.00% of the peer group.
Constitution
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 18,476
Article count: 5
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

56% percentile
025507510056.0% percentile
3.3% BS Score5 analyzed articles18.5K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 8.7%8.7%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 21.0%21.0%Politically Left Leaning …Sitewide 2.0%Topic 13.0%13.0%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 7.8%7.8%Ad HominemSitewide 2.2%Topic 8.8%8.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 13.2%13.2%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.9%3.9%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 1.7%1.7%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.4%1.4%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.7%2.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 26.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 21.0%, sitewide 5.3%Negativity Bias: Topic 13.2%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 12.3%, sitewide 15.9%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 2.0%Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 9.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 7.5%Ad Hominem: Topic 8.8%, sitewide 2.2%Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 8.1%Indoctrination: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 0.0%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.0%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 4.6%Anecdotal: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 5.2%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.0%Begging the Question: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 1.7%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.4%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.1%False Dilemma: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.5%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos