Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,873 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Biomarkers results contain 27 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Post Hoc (False Cause) , and Hasty Generalization , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 23.6% saturation with 1,770 hits . Analysis detected 4,956 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,492 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 38% (10,162 of 16,321 topics). This Biomarkers is better (less manipulative) than 62.30% of the peer group. Biomarkers
Topic details
Total words: 7,492
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
38% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 37.7% percentile 2.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles7.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 23.6% 23.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 6.9% 6.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 26.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 23.6%, sitewide 6.0% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 7.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.9%, sitewide 3.3% Halo Effect: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.1% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 0.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst