Speaker summary
⁠48%2 analyzed articles/videos142 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Lewis A. Kaplan results contain 5 faulty reasoning types, including Quote-first Misdirection, Burden of Proof, and Unattributed Quote, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 27.5% saturation with 39 hits. Analysis detected 106 faulty-reasoning hits from 142 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 14.9% and a BS Rank of ⁠23% (22,061 of 28,364 speakers). This Lewis A. Kaplan is better (less manipulative) than 77.80% of the peer group.
Lewis A. Kaplan
Speaker details
Total words: 142
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed speakers

22% percentile
025507510022.2% percentile
14.9% BS Score2 analyzed videos142 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

SpeakerSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Speaker 16.2%16.2%Burden of ProofSitewide 0.4%Speaker 11.3%11.3%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Speaker 11.3%11.3%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Speaker 27.5%27.5%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Speaker 8.4%8.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Negativity Bias: Speaker 27.5%, sitewide 19.2%Quote-first Misdirection: Speaker 16.2%, sitewide 0.0%Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 8.4%, sitewide 15.9%Burden of Proof: Speaker 11.3%, sitewide 0.4%Unattributed Quote: Speaker 11.3%, sitewide 1.1%Negativity BiasSitewide rateSpeaker rate

Analyzed articles and videos