Is it safe to eat lettuce right now? Here's how to gauge the risk of your summer salads 65%

By Hilary Brueck77% Kashmira Gander83%

7/20/2026, 12:40:47 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 29 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, Loss Aversion, and Anecdotal, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 19.6% saturation with 165 hits. Analysis detected 1,593 faulty-reasoning hits from 840 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 59% and a BS Rank of 65% (7,819 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 64.30% of the article peer group.

It's salad season! 
But knowing if and when it's safe to eat leafy greens is leaving many people scratching their heads. 
GMVozd/Getty Images 
It turns out Taylor Farms isn't the source of the Cyclospora diarrhea outbreak, the FDA said Sunday. 
Amid the confusion a question remains: should I eat salad or not? 
Evaluate your risk tolerance based on your location, health, age, and anxiety level, an expert said. 
As the FDA and Taylor Farms go back and forth on the source of the cyclosporiasis outbreak in the US, Americans still have one pressing question: Will my salad give me explosive diarrhea ? 
On Sunday, the FDA said a test pointing to Taylor Farms as one potential source of Cyclospora was a false positive , meaning there is once again no product known to be a source of the multi-state outbreak. 
Taylor Farms said on Monday that the FDA had apologized to the salad juggernaut, but its voluntary recall of iceberg lettuce grown and processed in central Mexico in the US market was still in place. 
So far, so confusing. 
Dr. 
Tyler Evans, an infectious disease doctor and the author of "Pandemics, Poverty, and Politics," said that deciding whether or not you want to eat salad depends on your risk tolerance, as well as where you live. 
To help you decide, we broke the risk down into three tiers: low, medium, and throwing caution to the wind. 
If you pick lettuce from your own garden, or source it from a local farmer, you can feel a little more confident that it probably won't make you sick. 
AlexRaths/Getty Images 
Since the outbreak was detected in May, more than 8,260 confirmed cases of cyclosporiasis have been reported to state and federal health departments, according to data compiled by the Georgetown University Health Security Operations Center. 
The bulk of the cases have been reported in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, New York, North Carolina, and Colorado, but that could simply be because those states have more robust public health surveillance than others. 
The cyclospora parasite thrives in hot summer weather. 
Public health authorities say at worst, this outbreak could last until the end of August, but that's a long, sweaty stretch of weather to face without any leafy greens in your diet. 
Evans is based in California, where there isn't much cyclosporiasis being reported, and said he just had salad at a Mexican restaurant. 
"I'm a very risk-tolerant infectious disease doctor," he said. 
If you're older, immunocompromised, pregnant, under the age of 2 (with a developing immune system), or have a medical condition, you may want to play things a little safer until the fall. 
Lowest risk of infection 
Avoid lettuce entirely if you are risk-averse and focus on other vegetables that you can heat or grill. : Natasha Breen/REDA/Universal Images Group via Getty Images 
To ensure you will definitely not contract cyclosporiasis, choose only vegetables that are cooked to at least 158 degrees Fahrenheit, the temperature that kills this parasite. 
If you like berries , make jam. 
Craving veggies? 
Try grilled asparagus. 
If you're in a high-risk category, "I would completely refrain from not just lettuce or iceberg lettuce, but probably all leafy greens for the foreseeable future," Evans said. 
Last week, Business Insider spoke to a GI doctor who recommended some high-fiber swaps for those who can't face fresh produce right now. 
Buy a whole head of lettuce, peel off the outer layer, and wash it if you're OK with some risk. 
Lactuca sativa 
Buy whole heads of lettuce, remove and discard the outer layer of leaves, and wash them thoroughly under cold running water before consuming. 
You can also shop for lettuce grown locally at farmers' markets. 
Keep an eye on your local case numbers to inform your decisions. 
"In states or areas where there's a higher incidence, then I think using the mantra to peel it, boil it, cook it, or forget it is a good idea," Evans said. 
Throwing caution to the wind 
Where you live, where the lettuce is from, and how you prepare it all matter when it comes to staying healthy. d3sign/Getty Images 
Eating raw, unwashed leafy greens, especially bagged pre-chopped lettuce and salad kits, which have been the most common source of cyclosporiasis outbreaks in recent years, may be risky. 
Other vegetables that have been contaminated with the parasite in the past include raspberries, snap and snow peas, and fresh herbs (cilantro, basil, parsley). 
It's possible that none of these foods are involved in the current outbreak, and that the risk is limited to only leafy greens, but we don't know for sure. 
"Once the temperatures start dipping, we should be in the clear again," Evans said. 
"But the systems can do a lot better. 
There's some degree of acceptable risk in terms of the seasonality outbreaks, but we can do better in terms of detecting and responding to these things." 
Read the original article on Business Insider 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 1.4%Hilary Brueck: 0.9%Business Insider: 2.5%Confirmation Bias1.4%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 1.0%Business Insider: 0.7%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 18.5%Hilary Brueck: 8.7%Business Insider: 3.4%Availability Heuristic18.5%This article: 5.7%Hilary Brueck: 1.3%Business Insider: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic5.7%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.9%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 8.2%Hilary Brueck: 4.5%Business Insider: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias8.2%This article: 6.1%Hilary Brueck: 2.7%Business Insider: 5.0%Framing Effect6.1%This article: 12.6%Hilary Brueck: 3.0%Business Insider: 0.8%Loss Aversion12.6%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.7%Business Insider: 0.8%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 5.5%Hilary Brueck: 2.1%Business Insider: 3.1%Optimism Bias5.5%This article: 6.4%Hilary Brueck: 2.8%Business Insider: 1.6%Pessimism Bias6.4%This article: 10.5%Hilary Brueck: 8.2%Business Insider: 4.6%Negativity Bias10.5%This article: 1.1%Hilary Brueck: 0.5%Business Insider: 2.0%Self-Serving Bias1.1%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.6%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.8%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 3.7%Hilary Brueck: 1.9%Business Insider: 3.0%Halo Effect3.7%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 2.2%Business Insider: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.7%Hilary Brueck: 0.5%Business Insider: 1.3%Recency Bias2.7%This article: 0.5%Hilary Brueck: 0.1%Business Insider: 0.4%Primacy Effect0.5%This article: 3.5%Hilary Brueck: 0.5%Business Insider: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias3.5%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.1%Business Insider: 0.3%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 19.6%Hilary Brueck: 8.7%Business Insider: 3.3%Appeal to Authority19.6%This article: 9.5%Hilary Brueck: 2.8%Business Insider: 1.2%False Dilemma9.5%This article: 3.3%Hilary Brueck: 0.5%Business Insider: 0.6%Slippery Slope3.3%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 4.9%Hilary Brueck: 2.9%Business Insider: 4.0%Hasty Generalization4.9%This article: 5.0%Hilary Brueck: 1.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Red Herring5.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 8.1%Hilary Brueck: 3.4%Business Insider: 3.1%Appeal to Emotion8.1%This article: 3.1%Hilary Brueck: 0.5%Business Insider: 0.7%Begging the Question3.1%This article: 2.6%Hilary Brueck: 1.5%Business Insider: 2.3%Post Hoc (False Cause)2.6%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 6.5%Hilary Brueck: 1.0%Business Insider: 0.2%Burden of Proof6.5%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.7%Business Insider: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.9%Business Insider: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 12.0%Hilary Brueck: 3.0%Business Insider: 3.6%Anecdotal12.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 11.7%Hilary Brueck: 2.3%Business Insider: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)11.7%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 5.5%Hilary Brueck: 0.9%Business Insider: 0.1%Middle Ground5.5%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 2.5%Business Insider: 1.2%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 4.4%Hilary Brueck: 0.9%Business Insider: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection4.4%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 1.6%Business Insider: 3.3%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 5.1%Hilary Brueck: 5.3%Business Insider: 1.3%Indoctrination5.1%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Hilary Brueck: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 1.9%Hilary Brueck: 0.4%Business Insider: 1.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…1.9%

840 words analyzed.

Speakers

4speakers37%attributed speech531writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageFDA • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageFDA • 38 words • 0.0% coverageTaylor Farms • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageTyler Evans • 36 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageGeorgetown University Health Security Operations Center • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageTyler Evans • 9 words • 100.0% coverageTyler Evans • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageTyler Evans • 28 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageTyler Evans • 31 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageTyler Evans • 14 words • 0.0% coverageTyler Evans • 8 words • 0.0% coverageTyler Evans • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Tyler Evans

96%flagged-word coverage
184 attributed words60% of attributed speech86% writer coverage
0%12.5%25.0%Quote-first Misdirection+20.1 ptsWriter: 0.0%Tyler Evans: 20.1%20.1%Indoctrination+14.6 ptsWriter: 2.3%Tyler Evans: 16.8%16.8%Attempt to Sell a Product -3.0 ptsWriter: 3.0%Tyler Evans: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.